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Difference between two arrays


We can find out difference of two arrays by using array_diff function. This function takes two arrays as input and then returns the result array. Syntax of this function is here.

$new_array = array_diff ($array1, $array2);

For example let us use one array a1 and store text entered by user in a web form after converting the text string to an array. Now to prevent spammers posting URL or posting of some bad words we will develop another array a2 where all negative words we will store. These words we don't want to be present in the first ( a1) array.

Here is the example of how the array_diff works

$a1=array("first", "second", "third","fourth","fifth");
$a2=array("second","fourth","sixth");

$new_array=array_diff($a1,$a2);

while (list ($key, $val) = each ($new_array)) {
echo "$key -> $val <br>";
}



The output of above code will be

0 -> first
2 -> third
4 -> fifth

Further readings
 PHP array
Array functions in PHP
array : Creating an Array
array_diff Difference of two arrays
array_count_values counting the frequency of values inside an array
count : sizeof Array Size or length
array_push : Adding element to an Array
array_sum : Array Sum of all elements
Displaying the elements of an array
Array checkbox
in_array : IN Array to search for elements inside an array
array_rand : Random elements of Array
array_unique : Array Unique values
Breaking of strings to create array using split command
Session Array to maintain data in different pages
unset : Deleting elements of an array by using its key or value
sort: Simple sorting of PHP array
rsort: Reverse sorting of PHP array
asort: Maintaining index of the elements after sorting
arsort: Sorting in reverse order for a PHP array
ksort: Array key Sorting in PHP
krsort: Array reverse key Sorting in PHP
usort: Sorting array by using user defined function























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