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Using Session array to maintain data across the pages


Array can store more items or data in a single variable but these are not available in different pages for use. Any ordinary ( or normal ) array will loose its data as page execution ends. We have to transfer the array each time the visitor moves away from one page to other. In some applications we need to retain the data as long as the visitor is active at site. Shopping cart is the best example for this. Visitor moves between different pages and adds items to the shopping cart. We have to carry the shopping cart to all the pages along with the visitor. Visitor can add or remove items from the cart from any page.

We need a session array to retain the data in different pages. Session arrays are like session variables which maintain a unique link between user's web page and the server. You can read more on session management here.

Let us start with declaring a session array.

$_SESSION[cart]=array();

Here we have declared a session array. We can add elements to it by array_push function.

array_push($_SESSION[cart],$prod_id);

We can remove items from the array by using array_diff function.

$_SESSION[cart]=array_diff($_SESSION[cart],$prod_id);

This way we can add or remove items from out session array. We will use this in our shopping cart script.
Further readings
 PHP array
Array functions in PHP
array : Creating an Array
array_diff Difference of two arrays
array_count_values counting the frequency of values inside an array
count : sizeof Array Size or length
array_push : Adding element to an Array
array_sum : Array Sum of all elements
Displaying the elements of an array
Array checkbox
in_array : IN Array to search for elements inside an array
array_rand : Random elements of Array
array_unique : Array Unique values
Breaking of strings to create array using split command
Session Array to maintain data in different pages
unset : Deleting elements of an array by using its key or value
sort: Simple sorting of PHP array
rsort: Reverse sorting of PHP array
asort: Maintaining index of the elements after sorting
arsort: Sorting in reverse order for a PHP array
ksort: Array key Sorting in PHP
krsort: Array reverse key Sorting in PHP
usort: Sorting array by using user defined function

























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