Numpy aggregate functions min to get minimum value among elements with different options

numpy.min(a,axis=None,out=None,keepdims, initial, where)

Return min of elements across given axis.

`a`	array, elements to get the min value
`axis`	Int (optional ), or tuple, default is None, minimum value among all the elements. If axis given then values across the axis is returned.
`out`	Optional. If given then output to be stored. Must be of same shape as of the output
`keepdims`	Bool ( Optional ), output matches to the input array dimension.
`where`	Optional, Elements to include for calculation of minimum value
`initial`	Optional, int, Minimum value of the output. If given then this is considered if it is less than the actual output

We will use these parameters in our examples.

Sample array

You can use randint() to create an array for our examples. Or can use fixed elements to create the array.

import numpy as np
# my_data=np.random.randint(2,high=7,size=(3,3),dtype='int16') 
my_data=np.array([[6, 3, 2], [7, 2, 2], [6, 2, 9]])
print(my_data)

Output

[[6 3 2]
 [7 2 2]
 [6 2 9]]

Axis

Minimum value of the elements across the axis. Axis of Numpy min array

print("min()      : ", my_data.min())
print("min(axis=0): ", my_data.min(axis=0))
print("min(axis=1): ", my_data.min(axis=1))

Output

min()       :  2
min(axis=0) :  [6 2 2]
min(axis=1) :  [2 2 2]

out

Alternative output array, must be of same shape as expected output. Let us first check with axis.

x = np.zeros(3,dtype=int)
print(my_data.min(axis=0,out=x))
print(x)

Output

[6 2 2]
[6 2 2]

Without using axis

y = np.array(1)
print(my_data.min(out=y))
print(y)

Output

2
2

keepdims

If it is set to True ( keepdims=True ) then it will take the dimension of input array.

print("min(keepdims=True) : ", my_data.min(keepdims=True))
print("min(keepdims=False) : ", my_data.min(keepdims=False))

Output

min(keepdims=True) :  [[2]]
min(keepdims=False) :  2

Using where

By using where we can say which elements to use and which elements not to use ( by setting True or False ) . While using where we have to give initial value.

print(my_data.min(where=[True, False,True],initial=2))

Output

Using axis with where

print(my_data.min(where=[True, False,True],initial=2))
print(my_data.min(axis=1,where=[True, False,True],initial=1))
print(my_data.min(axis=1,where=[True, False,True],initial=10))
print(my_data.min(axis=0,where=[True, False,True],initial=3))

Output

2
[1 1 1]
[2 2 6]
[3 3 2]

initial

We can assign initial value to our output. Note that the final output will be minimum of initial vlaue and actual min value ( without the initial value ).

print(my_data.min())  # 2
print(my_data.min(initial=1)) # 1
print(my_data.min(initial=12)) # 2

Output

2
1
2

Check the where option above. The value assigned to intial value is given as output where it is less than the actual output.

Intial vlaue with Axis option

Compare the values with initial value and without intitial value. We used axis=0 , you can try with axis=1.

print(my_data.min(axis=0))  # [6 2 2]
print(my_data.min(axis=0,initial=12)) # [6 2 2]
print(my_data.min(axis=0,initial=1)) # [1 1 1]

Output

[6 2 2]
[6 2 2]
[1 1 1]

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Numpy min()

Sample array

Axis

out

keepdims

Using where

initial

Intial vlaue with Axis option

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