array_pop(): Taking out last element of the array

$output=array_pop($input);
array_pop() to remove last element of the array
Take out the last element of the array and returns the same. After applying array_pop() total elements of the array reduces by one. All numerical array keys remain same as last element is removed. Literal keys remain same.

Returns the shifted element ( last element ) of the array.

Here $input is an array, $output get the value of last element of the array.
$input=array('One','Two','Three','Four');
$output=array_pop($input);
echo $output;// Output : Four
echo "<br><br>";
while (list ($key, $val) = each ($input)) {
echo "$key -> $val <br>";
}
Output of above code is here( $output gets the last element Four )
Four

0 -> One 
1 -> Two 
2 -> Three  

With Literal Keys

$input=array('Fruits1' =>'Banana','Fruits2'=>'Mango','Fruits3'=>'Apple','Fruits4'=>'Grapes');
$output=array_pop($input);
echo $output;// Output : Grapes
echo "<br><br>";
while (list ($key, $val) = each ($input)) {
echo "$key -> $val <br>";
}
Output is here, ( $output gets the first element Grapes)
Grapes

Fruits1 -> Banana 
Fruits2 -> Mango 
Fruits3 -> Apple 

Using end & current

By using current() we can get the element to which the present internal pointer is pointing. We can move the pointer to last element by using end.
$input=array('Fruits1' =>'Banana','Fruits2'=>'Mango','Fruits3'=>'Apple','Fruits4'=>'Grapes');
end($input);
echo current($input); 
echo "<br>";
$output=array_pop($input);
end($input);
echo current($input); 
Output is here.( The last element is changed from Grapes to Apple)
Grapes
Apple
Joining Two Arrays by array_merge
Array REFERENCE
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